The Financial Times reports:

Apple is in discussions with the big music companies about a radical new business model that would give customers free access to its entire iTunes music library in exchange for paying a premium for its iPod and iPhone devices

While the music industry appears to be asking for a $100 premium, Apple is bargaining for a $20 premium (see the Financial Times article).

How much would you pay up front to have unlimited access to music on the portable device you carry around every day?

Most people have their personal devices for about 2 years.  A subscription service of $8 a month costs $192 over the life of the device, and is a lot more complex to use.  Thus by one measure the music industry’s price seems very attractive to customers.

Yet the average amount of songs sold through iTunes for every iPod is about $20. Any amount over $20 is bringing the music industry revenues it doesn’t have now. And as bands make more and more of their money from live events, it makes sense from an advertising perspective for their music to be distributed broadly, listened to frequently, and consumed with abandon. So while the music industry may hold out for more, at anything over $20 they are gaining revenues, usage and exposure.

Contrast one up front fee to the current system. Buying each song individually on Amazon.com or in iTunes requires many more purchasing decisions, which reduces the total amount of music listened to legally.  Downloading free music from the Internet is fraught with legal risks. Since many listeners to music are children or young adults, with a choice of asking their parents for more iTunes money for song purchases or downloading songs illegally, a device with an unlimited access to music also solves a significant problem for parents.

The future of media. The future of the music industry could be bolstered by such a deal. A steady form of legitimate revenue that its users will actually use, supplemented by ancillary revenues from greater live venue attendance, could make the industry stronger. The future of handheld media devices, particularly devices connected to fast wireless Internet networks, is looking fantastic. They are rapidly becoming the most powerful form of distribution for any form of digital media, from music, to books (see the Amazon.com Kindle), to software (see the iPhone software keynote). What’s next?

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Israeli industrial designer Eitan Shefer rethought a piano keyboard and the entire way people play musical notes.  It may not be as versatile as a piano for playing complex cords, but it’s definitely interesting.  I’d love to play around with it.

[googlevideo]http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3100063932117945366[/googlevideo]

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3100063932117945366

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As the amount of content on the internet keeps increasing, the ability of companies to recommend you the right content becomes more important. The Pandora recommendation system uses an interesting approach. Human raters judge key components of songs (melody, etc.) to recommend a custom made radio station to you based upon your specifying a favorite musical artist.

As they say:

Together we set out to capture the essence of music at the most fundamental level. We ended up assembling literally hundreds of musical attributes or “genes” into a very large Music Genome. Taken together these genes capture the unique and magical musical identity of a song – everything from melody, harmony and rhythm, to instrumentation, orchestration, arrangement, lyrics, and of course the rich world of singing and vocal harmony. It’s not about what a band looks like, or what genre they supposedly belong to, or about who buys their records – it’s about what each individual song sounds like.

Over the past 5 years, we’ve carefully listened to the songs of over 10,000 different artists – ranging from popular to obscure – and analyzed the musical qualities of each song one attribute at a time. This work continues each and every day as we endeavor to include all the great new stuff coming out of studios, clubs and garages around the world.

Using expert humans to rate musical content, like Pandora does, reminds me of the original Yahoo website idea, which used human beings to categorize content into a hierarchical structure.

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